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Wars, Tribulation, and the Return of Christ: A Biblical Look at Matthew 24

  • Writer: Pastor Geoffery Broughton
    Pastor Geoffery Broughton
  • Feb 23
  • 20 min read

Understanding Matthew 24 in Its Proper Context


Jesus giving the Olivet discourse
"Jesus giving the Olivet Discourse in Matthew 24."

Few chapters in Scripture have been the subject of more debate than Matthew 24. For generations, this passage—often called the Olivet Discourse—has been studied, dissected, and, at times, misinterpreted. Many approach it as a roadmap for the end times, focusing on wars, tribulations, and the coming of the Son of Man. But before we dive into Jesus’ prophetic words in Matthew 24, we must first understand the context—especially what He said in the previous chapter.


In Matthew 23, Jesus delivers one of the most blistering rebukes in all of Scripture. Speaking directly to the scribes and Pharisees, He exposes their hypocrisy and hardened hearts, condemning them for leading the people astray. His words are not gentle—they are the pronouncement of judgment.

“Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?” (Matthew 23:33)

Jesus is not merely critiquing their leadership—He is declaring that divine judgment is imminent. The reason? Their rejection of the truth and their long history of persecuting God’s messengers.

“Wherefore, behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and scribes: and some of them ye shall kill and crucify; and some of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute them from city to city.” (Matthew 23:34)

From Abel to Zechariah, their history was one of silencing the voices of truth. But now, Jesus makes a startling statement:

“Verily I say unto you, All these things shall come upon this generation.” (Matthew 23:36)

This is not a vague, far-off warning. Jesus is speaking about judgment that would fall within the lifetime of those standing before Him. And what is that judgment?

“Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.” (Matthew 23:38)

The temple—the heart of Jewish religious life—would be abandoned and destroyed. Jesus is echoing the words of the prophets before Him, warning that because of their rejection of God’s call, desolation was coming.

Then, in His final words before leaving the temple, Jesus declares:

“For I say unto you, Ye shall not see me henceforth, till ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord.” (Matthew 23:39)

This statement is crucial. Jesus is leaving the temple for the last time, and His next prophetic discourse—Matthew 24—must be understood as a continuation of this pronouncement of judgment.

With this context in mind, we now turn to Matthew 24, where the disciples, shocked by Jesus’ words, ask Him when these things will happen and what signs will accompany them. Jesus’ response will shape our understanding of prophecy—but only if we begin where He began: with the impending judgment on Jerusalem.


The Temple’s Coming Destruction

As Jesus leaves the temple, having just pronounced judgment over Jerusalem in Matthew 23, His disciples approach Him, seemingly eager to show Him the grandeur of the temple complex.

“And Jesus went out, and departed from the temple: and his disciples came to him for to shew him the buildings of the temple.” (Matthew 24:1)

This moment is striking. Jesus has just declared, "Your house is left unto you desolate" (Matthew 23:38), yet the disciples seem focused on the beauty and magnificence of the temple. The temple was the centerpiece of Jewish religious life, a symbol of God's presence among His people. To them, it must have seemed unshakable.

Jesus, however, responds with a chilling prophecy:

“See ye not all these things? Verily I say unto you, There shall not be left here one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down.” (Matthew 24:2)

This is not a metaphorical statement—it is a literal prophecy of destruction. The very thing the disciples admired, the symbol of their nation’s religious identity, was going to be utterly destroyed.

This prophecy was fulfilled in 70 AD, when the Romans, under General Titus, sieged and destroyed Jerusalem. The temple was set ablaze, and its gold melted into the cracks of the stones. In their greed, the Roman soldiers tore apart the structure stone by stone to retrieve the gold, leaving nothing behind.

For the disciples, this must have been unthinkable. If the temple was going to be destroyed, what did that mean for Israel? What did it mean for God’s promises? These thoughts undoubtedly weighed heavily on their minds as they followed Jesus to the Mount of Olives, where they would soon ask three critical questions about the timing of these events.


The Disciples’ Questions: Clarifying the Context


"Reconstruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem before its destruction in 70 AD."
"Reconstruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem before its destruction in 70 AD."

After Jesus' shocking statement about the destruction of the temple, the disciples follow Him to the Mount of Olives, a place where He often withdrew for teaching and prayer. It is here that they privately ask Him two (or two and a half) key questions:

“Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the sign of thy coming, and of the end of the world?” (Matthew 24:3)

These questions form the framework for everything Jesus will say in Matthew 24.



Breaking Down the Questions

  1. “When shall these things be?”

    1. What things? The destruction of the temple and the desolation of Jerusalem.

    2. This question directly connects to what Jesus just said in Matthew 24:2—that not one stone of the temple would be left upon another.

  2. “What shall be the sign of thy coming, and of the end of the world?”

    • Some take this as one question (His coming = the end of the world).

    • Others see it as two separate questions:

      • His coming (Greek: parousia)—a term often used for Christ’s return.

      • The end of the world (or age)—the ultimate conclusion of history.

This distinction is important. Some believe that everything in Matthew 24 happened in the past, including Christ’s “coming” in a symbolic sense through judgment on Jerusalem. Others believe all of it is still in the future, expecting another temple and a future tribulation.

The key to understanding this passage is to pay close attention to Jesus' answers and recognize which question He is addressing at any given moment.

While there may be types and shadows throughout history—wars, disasters, and persecutions—not everything in this chapter is a direct sign of His coming and the end of the age. Jesus will answer both questions, but not everything He describes applies to both events equally.


A Warning Against Deception

As Jesus begins His answer, the first thing He tells His disciples is not a timeline or a specific sign, but a warning:

“Take heed that no man deceive you.” (Matthew 24:4)

This should immediately grab our attention. Before describing wars, disasters, tribulations, or signs in the heavens, Jesus first warns about deception.


Why Does Jesus Warn Against Deception?

  1. Because deception would be widespread

    • False teachings, false messiahs, and distorted prophecies would mislead many.

    • People would twist Scripture, misinterpreting prophecy for their own gain.

  2. Because deception would be convincing

    • These false teachers wouldn’t come saying, “I am a fraud”—they would come in His name.

    • Many would be deceived because they weren’t grounded in truth.

  3. Because deception would lead people away from the true Messiah

    • Jesus had already come and was standing before them.

    • Many others would come claiming to be the Christ, but they would be imposters.


False Messiahs in the First Century

“For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall deceive many.” (Matthew 24:5)

This was not just a warning for a distant future—this began happening in their lifetime.

  • The book of Acts and historical records confirm that many men arose claiming to be the promised deliverer.

  • The Jewish historian Josephus recorded multiple individuals leading revolts, claiming to be the fulfillment of messianic prophecy.

  • Some of these men led violent rebellions against Rome, convincing people they were the ones to free Israel from oppression.


The Prophetic Timing Was Clear

The Old Testament prophets pointed to this very time period for the arrival of the Messiah.

  • Daniel 9 provided a timeline, showing that the Promised One would come in this general timeframe.

  • Many Jews were expecting a Messiah, but they misunderstood His mission.

  • Jesus was the true fulfillment, but others would come falsely claiming His title.

This warning remains relevant today. False teachers, false movements, and counterfeit gospels continue to deceive many by distorting the truth about Jesus. His words in Matthew 24 serve as a reminder to stay vigilant, anchored in Scripture, and discerning of deception.


The Beginning of Sorrows: What Jesus Really Meant

As Jesus continues answering the disciples' first questionwhen will the temple be destroyed?—He describes a series of events that many have wrongly used to predict the end of the world.

“And ye shall hear of wars and rumours of wars: see that ye be not troubled: for all these things must come to pass, but the end is not yet.” (Matthew 24:6)

For nearly 2,000 years, people have pointed to wars, earthquakes, and diseases as proof that Jesus' return is imminent. But Jesus specifically tells His disciples not to panic“the end is not yet.”

  • There have always been wars.

  • There have always been earthquakes.

  • There have always been famines and plagues.

These are not the sign of His coming. They were signs leading up to the destruction of the temple in 70 AD.


The Pattern: First Sorrows, Then Persecution

“For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be famines, and pestilences, and earthquakes, in divers places.” (Matthew 24:7) “All these are the beginning of sorrows.” (Matthew 24:8)

The phrase “beginning of sorrows” literally means birth pains—a period of increasing turmoil before a major event.

But what major event?

  • Not the end of the world.

  • Not His second coming.

  • The destruction of Jerusalem and the temple.


Persecution Follows

“Then shall they deliver you up to be afflicted, and shall kill you: and ye shall be hated of all nations for my name’s sake.” (Matthew 24:9)

  • First come wars, natural disasters, and instability.

  • Then comes persecution against Jesus' followers.

This exact pattern happened in the first century:

  1. Wars and instability – Rome had ongoing conflicts, including the Jewish-Roman tensions leading to revolt.

  2. Famine and pestilence – Acts 11:28 records a great famine during Claudius' reign.

  3. Persecution of believers – The book of Acts documents how early Christians were arrested, beaten, and killed.

Jesus' warning was not a vague prophecy for every generation. It was a direct answer to the disciples’ question about the temple.


Internal Strife, False Prophets, and the Decline of Love

As Jesus continues His prophetic warning, He describes not just external conflicts, but internal division within Judea itself.

“And then shall many be offended, and shall betray one another, and shall hate one another.” (Matthew 24:10)

The Jewish-Roman War (66-73 AD) was not just a war against Rome—it was a war within Judea.

  • Jewish factions fought against each other as much as they fought Rome.

  • Zealots, Sicarii, and other militant groups betrayed one another for control.

  • Infighting within Jerusalem led to chaos, starvation, and mass executions—all before the Romans even breached the city.


False Prophets in a Time of Crisis

“And many false prophets shall rise, and shall deceive many.” (Matthew 24:11)

During times of crisis and uncertainty, people look for hope, and false teachers take advantage of it.

  • During the siege of Jerusalem, false prophets led many astray, claiming that God would supernaturally deliver the city.

  • Josephus records how these deceivers convinced people to stay in Jerusalem, resulting in their deaths when the Romans broke through.

  • Even after the fall of the temple, false messiahs continued to appear, leading more revolts against Rome.


A Culture of Selfishness and Betrayal

“And because iniquity shall abound, the love of many shall wax cold.” (Matthew 24:12)

In times of war and societal collapse, self-preservation takes over.

  • People become suspicious, ruthless, and willing to betray even family and friends.

  • Instead of unity, the people of Judea turned against each other, killing their own while Roman forces surrounded them.

  • Jesus’ warning describes the moral and social decay that would take place as the destruction of Jerusalem approached.


Enduring to the End

“But he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved.” (Matthew 24:13)

Jesus is not speaking of earning salvation—He is encouraging perseverance.

  • The faithful remnant—those who remained steadfast despite deception, betrayal, and persecution—would ultimately be delivered.

  • Historically, Christians heeded Jesus’ warnings and fled Jerusalem before its destruction, escaping the horrors that fell upon the city.


The Gospel Will Not Be Stopped

“And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations; and then shall the end come.” (Matthew 24:14)

In the midst of this coming destruction, one thing remains certain:

  • The Gospel would spread worldwide before this period of judgment was complete.

  • Paul himself wrote that the Gospel had already been preached “to every creature under heaven” (Colossians 1:23).

  • The early church took the Gospel to the Roman world, fulfilling this prophecy before Jerusalem fell.

Jesus reassures His disciples: no matter how bad things get, the message of the Kingdom will continue to spread.


The Abomination of Desolation: A Clear Sign to Flee

Jesus now gives a specific sign—one that His disciples could see and recognize:

“When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, (whoso readeth, let him understand:).” (Matthew 24:15) (click here for more on Daniel 9)

This phrase, “abomination of desolation,” comes from Daniel’s prophecies (Daniel 9:27, 11:31, 12:11). It refers to a sacrilegious act that defiles the temple and signals impending destruction.


What Was the Abomination of Desolation?

  1. Historically, it happened before

    • In 168 BC, Antiochus IV Epiphanes desecrated the temple by sacrificing a pig on the altar and setting up an idol to Zeus.

    • This was the original abomination Daniel prophesied, but Jesus points to a future event, meaning another desecration was coming.

  2. In 70 AD, it happened again

    • The Roman armies entered Jerusalem, overran the temple, and raised their pagan banners inside the holy place.

    • Josephus recorded that the temple became a battlefield, and before it was burned, Roman soldiers offered sacrilegious sacrifices inside its courts.

    • This was the final abomination that brought total desolation to Jerusalem.

Jesus makes it clear: when you see this happen—run.


A Urgent Command to Flee

“Then let them which be in Judaea flee into the mountains.” (Matthew 24:16)

When the abomination of desolation occurred, it was a signal for immediate action. Jesus warned:

  • Don’t hesitate.

  • Don’t go back home to grab anything.

  • Don’t try to take your possessions.

This wasn’t a metaphorical warning—this was a practical, literal instruction.

Christians Heeded the Warning

According to church historian Eusebius, the early believers in Jerusalem fled to Pella, a city beyond the Jordan, before the final siege in 70 AD.

  • Jewish rebels remained in the city, believing God would save them.

  • Christians remembered Jesus' words and left, escaping the horrors that followed.


Difficult Days for the Vulnerable

“And woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days!” (Matthew 24:19)

“But pray ye that your flight be not in the winter, neither on the sabbath day.” (Matthew 24:20)

Jesus recognized that not everyone would be able to flee quickly.

  • Pregnant women and nursing mothers would struggle to travel.

  • Winter travel would be treacherous and slow.

  • Sabbath laws could restrict movement for Jewish believers.

This was a real, historical event that required urgency, wisdom, and prayer. Those who took Jesus' warning seriously were spared from the devastation that followed.


The Great Tribulation: The Siege of Jerusalem

Jesus now describes a time of unparalleled suffering, a “great tribulation” unlike anything that had come before or would come after:

“For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be.” (Matthew 24:21)

Many today interpret “the great tribulation” as a future global event, but in its immediate context, Jesus refers to Jerusalem's destruction in 70 AD.


The Siege of Jerusalem: A Time of Unmatched Horror


Titus at the siege of Jerusalem
"Titus at the siege of Jerusalem"

In 66 AD, Jewish rebels revolted against Rome, sparking the First Jewish-Roman War. By 70 AD, Roman General Titus led a massive siege against Jerusalem, which had devastating consequences:

  • The city was surrounded at Passover, trapping hundreds of thousands of Jews inside.

  • Resources ran out quickly, leading to famine and starvation.

  • Infighting among Jewish factions led to civil war within the city while the Romans surrounded it.

  • Desperate conditions led to unimaginable horrors—Josephus records cases of cannibalism as people starved.

  • Over one million people died, according to Josephus, and the survivors were either enslaved or slaughtered.

This was a great tribulation for the people of Jerusalem, one unlike anything they had ever experienced before.


“Except Those Days Be Shortened”

“And except those days should be shortened, there should no flesh be saved: but for the elect’s sake those days shall be shortened.” (Matthew 24:22)

The siege of Jerusalem lasted five months, from April to September of 70 AD. If it had continued much longer, no one would have survived.

  • The Romans originally planned a more prolonged campaign, but Titus hastened the assault, overwhelming the city and burning the temple earlier than expected.

  • Had the siege dragged on, even more would have perished from famine, disease, and internal violence.

  • For the sake of the elect—possibly referring to believing Jews who had fled—the destruction was brought to a decisive, albeit brutal, end.

This was not a worldwide event, but it was the most devastating judgment Jerusalem had ever seen—exactly as Jesus foretold.


False Messiahs vs. the True Coming of Christ

After warning about the destruction of Jerusalem, Jesus shifts to answering the second question:

  1. When will these things be? → The destruction of the temple (already answered).

  2. What will be the sign of Your coming and the end of the age?

Before describing His true coming, Jesus first warns about false messiahs:

“Then if any man shall say unto you, Lo, here is Christ, or there; believe it not.” (Matthew 24:23)


False Messiahs and Deception

“For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect.” (Matthew 24:24)

  • During the Jewish-Roman War, multiple men claimed to be the Messiah, promising deliverance from Rome.

  • False prophets inside Jerusalem convinced people that God would supernaturally save the city, leading many to stay and perish.

  • Jesus warns that these false deliverers would even perform signs and wonders, deceiving many.

Jesus reminds His followers:

“Behold, I have told you before.” (Matthew 24:25)

In other words, don't be surprised when this happens.


The True Coming of the Son of Man

“Wherefore if they shall say unto you, Behold, he is in the desert; go not forth: behold, he is in the secret chambers; believe it not.” (Matthew 24:26)

Jesus makes it clear: His return will not be a secret event.

  • The false messiahs would claim that He had come in hidden places, telling people to go seek Him out.

  • Jesus refutes this idea—when He comes, no one will have to “go looking” for Him.

Instead, He describes His coming in unmistakable terms:

“For as the lightning cometh out of the east, and shineth even unto the west; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.” (Matthew 24:27)

  • False messiahs require searching—the true Messiah’s coming will be as obvious as lightning flashing across the sky.

  • No deception will be necessary—His arrival will be undeniable and visible to all.

Jesus is drawing a contrast:

  • False messiahs come in secrecy and deception.

  • The true Christ comes in power and glory for all to see.


The Coming of the Son of Man: The End of the Age

After warning about false messiahs, Jesus now describes His true return—an event that will be unmistakable, powerful, and visible to all.

“For wheresoever the carcase is, there will the eagles be gathered together.” (Matthew 24:28)

This cryptic phrase likely illustrates the certainty of judgment. Just as scavenger birds naturally gather where a body lies, judgment will inevitably fall where corruption and rebellion persist. This could also reference the Roman legions, whose standards bore the emblem of an eagle and who swarmed over the fallen city of Jerusalem.


Cosmic Disturbances and the Arrival of the King

“Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken.” (Matthew 24:29)

Jesus now moves beyond the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD to the final, climactic moment of history—His return.

  • The language of cosmic disturbance is common in prophetic literature (Isaiah 13:10, Joel 2:31).

  • These events signal a transition of ages, where earthly and heavenly powers are shaken in preparation for the coming of the King.

“And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.” (Matthew 24:30)

Unlike the false messiahs who claim hidden appearances, the true coming of Christ will be public, undeniable, and global.

  • The "sign" of the Son of Man is not specified, but it is something that will be clearly recognized.

  • All the tribes of the earth will mourn—both those who rejected Him and those who longed for His return will witness this moment.

  • The Son of Man will come in the clouds—a direct reference to Daniel 7:13-14, where the Messiah is given authority, dominion, and an everlasting kingdom.



The Gathering of the Elect

“And he shall send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.” (Matthew 24:31)

At this moment, the final gathering takes place:

  • The great trumpet sounds, signaling the end of the age.

  • The elect (God’s people) are gathered—a fulfillment of God’s promise to restore His faithful ones.

  • This aligns with 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17, where the Lord descends, the trumpet sounds, and believers are gathered to Him.

Jesus has now fully answered the second question: What will be the sign of Your coming and the end of the age?

  • It will not be hidden.

  • It will not be gradual.

  • It will be sudden, global, and unmistakable.


Returning to the Warning: The Destruction of Jerusalem

After describing His future return in power and glory, Jesus shifts back to His first answer—the coming destruction of Jerusalem and the temple.

“Now learn a parable of the fig tree; When his branch is yet tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye know that summer is nigh.” (Matthew 24:32)

Jesus uses a simple analogy: Just as a fig tree’s budding leaves signal the arrival of summer, the signs He described (wars, false messiahs, persecution, and the abomination of desolation) would signal that Jerusalem’s judgment was imminent.

“So likewise ye, when ye shall see all these things, know that it is near, even at the doors.” (Matthew 24:33)

  • What is “near” and “at the doors”? The destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, just as Jesus warned in Matthew 24:2.

  • This directly connects to His first answer about when these things will be—the events leading to the fall of Jerusalem in 70 AD.


"This Generation Shall Not Pass": Past Fulfillment vs. Future Promise

“Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled.” (Matthew 24:34)

This verse is central to the debate over Matthew 24. Some claim the entire passage was fulfilled in the past, with the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70. Others argue that it is entirely about the future, predicting events that have yet to occur. However, a careful reading shows that Jesus was addressing two distinct events: the imminent judgment on Jerusalem and His future return.


The Meaning of "This Generation"

Jesus was speaking directly to His disciples, telling them that their generation would witness the events He described—particularly the destruction of the temple. The Greek word genea consistently refers to a literal generation, typically around 40 years. From the time of Jesus’ prophecy (around 30 AD) to the fall of Jerusalem (70 AD) was exactly one generation.

This means that Jesus’ warning about the temple’s destruction was not a distant prophecy, but one that would unfold within the lifetime of those standing before Him. And history confirms this—within that timeframe, the Roman army laid siege to Jerusalem, burned the temple to the ground, and left the city in ruins.


Why This Distinction Matters

  1. If we say everything in Matthew 24 is past, we ignore the clear teaching about Christ’s future return. Jesus described His Second Coming as unmistakable—like lightning flashing across the sky—something that did not happen in AD 70.

  2. If we say everything is future, we disregard Jesus’ plain statement that "this generation shall not pass" until certain things—the fall of Jerusalem and the destruction of the temple—had already come to pass.

Jesus was answering two separate questions:✅ The fall of Jerusalem (fulfilled in AD 70) → A historical event with clear warning signs.✅ The Second Coming (still future) → A sudden, unexpected return with no prior warning.


Rightly Dividing Fulfilled vs. Future Prophecy

The destruction of Jerusalem has already happened—it is a historical fact. But Christ’s return is still ahead. This is why careful interpretation of Scripture is essential. Some prophecies are already fulfilled, demonstrating God’s faithfulness to His Word. Others remain future, calling us to be watchful, faithful, and ready for the day when the Son of Man will return in power and glory.


The Unmistakable Nature of the End of the Age

After shifting back to the destruction of Jerusalem, Jesus now returns to answering the second questionHis coming and the end of the age.

“Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away.” (Matthew 24:35)

Jesus makes it clear that His words are more permanent than the heavens and the earth themselves.

  • The destruction of Jerusalem was coming soon.

  • The end of the age and His return would happen at a later time.

  • Unlike the previous prophecy, which was bound to "this generation," this event would happen at an unknown time in the future.


The Day and Hour is Unknown

“But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of heaven, but my Father only.” (Matthew 24:36)

This clearly separates Jesus' second coming from the destruction of Jerusalem.

  • The fall of Jerusalem in 70 AD came with signs—wars, revolts, and the abomination of desolation.

  • But His return will be unexpected, without a precise warning.

  • Not even the angels know the timing, only the Father.

Those who try to predict the date of Christ’s return ignore this verse completely.


The Days of Noah: A Time of False Security

“But as the days of Noah were, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.” (Matthew 24:37)

Jesus compares His return to the days of Noah:

“For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark.” (Matthew 24:38)

Life was normal—people were living, celebrating, and making plans.

  • No one expected judgment—until it was too late.

  • The flood came suddenly and caught them off guard.

  • In the same way, Christ’s return will be sudden and unexpected.

“And knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.” (Matthew 24:39)

Jesus emphasizes that just like in Noah’s time, people will be unprepared for His return.

  • There will be no last-minute warning like the signs given before Jerusalem’s destruction.

  • The judgment will be swift, and those who are not ready will be caught off guard.

This is a direct contrast to the fall of Jerusalem, where Christians had clear warnings to flee.

  • The judgment on Jerusalem was predictable.

  • The return of Christ will not be.


Conclusion: Understanding Matthew 24 in Its Proper Context

Jesus’ Olivet Discourse is often misinterpreted because many fail to recognize that He was answering two separate questions:

  1. When will the temple be destroyed?

    • Jesus gave clear, historical signs that were fulfilled in 70 AD when Jerusalem was besieged and the temple was reduced to rubble.

    • He warned His followers to flee when they saw the abomination of desolation—a warning the early church heeded, escaping to Pella before the destruction.

  2. What will be the sign of His coming and the end of the age?

    • Unlike the destruction of Jerusalem, which came with warnings, His second coming will be sudden and unexpected—just like in the days of Noah.

    • There will be no secret appearance or hidden messiah—His return will be as visible as lightning flashing across the sky.

The disciples assumed these events were linked, but Jesus clarified that while Jerusalem’s destruction was imminent, His final return would come unexpectedly at the end of the age.

At the heart of both warnings is judgment. In Matthew 23, Jesus rebuked the religious leaders of Israel, pronouncing woe upon them for rejecting the prophets and predicting the desolation of the temple. The destruction of Jerusalem was divine judgment for their rejection of the Messiah. But it foreshadowed a greater, final judgment when Christ returns to judge all nations.


Call to Action: Stand Ready, Stand Firm

📖 Anchor Yourself in the Word – Many false teachings arise from misreading prophecy. Jesus warned about deception—do not be led astray by false Christs or misguided end-times predictions.

⚖️ Be Watchful, But Not Distracted – The destruction of Jerusalem came with clear signs, but Christ’s return will not. Do not chase after every rumor of war or natural disaster as proof that “the end is near.” Instead, live in constant readiness.

🙏 Live Ready for His Return – Just as the flood caught the people in Noah’s time unprepared, many will be unready for Christ’s return. The call is clear: repent, believe, and follow Christ faithfully.

🔥 Stand Firm—With Urgency, Not Fear – Jesus’ words were not given to scare His followers but to prepare them. If we are in Christ, we have nothing to fear, only a mission to fulfill—preaching the Gospel until He comes again in power and glory.

The fall of Jerusalem was a warning. The return of Christ is a promise.

Christ is coming. Stay faithful. Stay alert.

Are you ready?


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